Breasts Ultrasound

Why have a breast ultrasound?

An ultrasound scan of the breast may be performed to investigate a range of investigations such as:

  • Breast pain

  • Nipple discharge

  • Breast lumps/lumpiness

  • Check of implants (but MRI may be recommended for further evaluation)

  • Breast feeding and experiencing any breast symptoms

  • Axilla lumps

  • To monitor previously diagnosed breast lumps

What are the limitations of breast ultrasound?

  • Ultrasound is one of the tools used in breast imaging, but it does not replace annual mammography

  • Some cancers are not visible on ultrasound

  • Many calcifications seen on mammography cannot be seen on ultrasound

  • Some early breast cancers only show up as calcifications on mammography

  • MRI findings that are due to cancer are not always seen with ultrasound

  • Most suspicious findings on an ultrasound scan that require biopsy are not cancers

  • Further investigations such as a breast biopsy may be recommended to determine if a suspicious abnormality is a cancer or not

  • Mammography (x-ray of the breast) is the first imaging modality of choice for women over the age of 40yrs

There are no known risks of using breast ultrasound. Ultrasound does not use any X-rays, and is considered to be very safe

A few links for you to have a look at…

https://breastcancernow.org/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/benign-breast-conditions/breast-pain

https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/womens-health/how-should-i-check-my-breasts/

https://breastcancernow.org/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/signs-symptoms-breast-cancer

Although a breast ultrasound is useful, and the best way to see if a lump is solid or cystic, a breast biopsy will usually be required to find out if a lump is cancerous or not. It is worth remembering that many breast lumps do not turn out to be cancerous.

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